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April 30th: De'Andra

4/30/2018

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For the last two semesters, I’ve been going to a preschool classroom every Friday morning and acting as a classroom assistant. I’ve absolutely loved working with the children in this classroom. Although there are times when the kids get a little too excited, they’re all very sweet and very smart. At this point, I think that most of them see me as a big sister rather than as a teacher figure. Although this allows the students to feel more comfortable around me, this also causes them to use me as a form of distraction for when one of their teachers tells them to do something.  
 
This semester, I was asked to work one-on-one with a student in the class who’s been exhibiting some problem behaviors. At first, it was a little difficult working with this student since some of their problem behaviors can be very extreme and too much for two teachers to handle, let alone one student volunteer such as myself. Although it was a challenge, I think that this student has shown some improvement over the past couple of weeks.  By working with this student one-on-one, I’ve learned more about his likes and dislikes which allows me to know how to help improve this student’s behavior. Some improvements include him playing with other students more, not running out of the classroom, and being more of an active participant in class. I am very proud of the improvements that this student has made and hope that he continues to do well in the future.
 
Since my last day at the preschool will be next week, I’m starting to get very sad. I am really going to miss walking into class every Friday morning and seeing all of their smiling faces. I wish for nothing but the best not only for the students but for the teachers as well!
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April 30th: Research Brief

4/30/2018

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Tichovolsky, M., Arnold, D. H., & Baker, C. N. (2013). Parenting and parent predictors of changes in child behavior problems. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 34, 336-345.

​As young children develop, many experience behavioral issues. For most children, these issues diminish and eventually disappear, but for others they continue into early adolescence. Cross-sectional studies have been conducted to examine the group of young children who exhibit such problems in order to find possible causes for the behaviors, however few longitudinal studies have been conducted. Conducting such longitudinal studies aims to locate possible reasons behind childhood behavioral issues and in turn may suggest ways that childhood behavior problems can be prevented.
 
The current study examined predictors of behavioral issues in preschool age children, including lax and overreactive discipline, single parent status, social support, parent involvement, and parent depression near the beginning of childrens’ last year of preschool. These behaviors were examined across sex as well as ethnicity and were reported by both parents and teachers. The children in the study came from seven childcare centers in two urban New England areas. Five of the centers served predominately low-SES families with ethnically diverse backgrounds while the other two facilities served predominately higher-SES European American families. The children in the study were approximately 26% African American, 32% Puerto Rican, 34% European, and 8% mixed ethnicity. Nearly all of the higher-SES families were European American, leading to a confound between SES and ethnicity. Parents and teachers completed survey items 2 months into the school year and again on average of 5.32 months later in order to document changes in behavior problems exhibited among the children.
 
This study found that parental discipline did not predict changes in behavior problems for boys, for girls, or for the sample as a whole. Children of single parents showed a smaller decrease in behavior problems compared to children of partnered parents, but this difference was not seen between genders or ethnicities. Social support was shown to decrease male behavior issues and increase female behavior issues. Parent involvement was a predictor for change in behavior problems but did not vary by gender. Levels of parental depression predicted increases in behavior issues for girls but not boys when parents were shown to be depressed.
 
Though this study was unable to replicate some of the findings from other research, it is important to keep in mind how a child’s environment can impact his or her behavior. This study also emphasized the importance of looking at predictive relationships over time as an important way to understand behavior problems in young children, as well as how and whether they change. This study focused on diverse families and used multiple strategies to look at how behavior problems might be amplified or reduced over time. All of these are strengths of the study with the potential to prompt future research. 
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April 23rd: Mary Catherine

4/23/2018

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My experience at my preschool has been even more enlightening and rewarding than I expected. It has given me an opportunity to leave the "Tulane Bubble" and gain perspective. The schools that I worked with in the past through Tulane service clubs and events have almost exclusively been private schools in uptown New Orleans, which are not very representative of the New Orleans community. Working with my preschool through Project DIRECT has given me the opportunity to meet people who have had experiences that are very different from my own.

I became acclimated to my classroom environment very quickly. The children were shy for mere minutes before warming up to me. For the first few months, the head teacher was on maternity leave, and the assistant teacher had me help her with various classroom projects and provide casual observations about each student. I made a "fireplace" for their christmas stocking area, helped create a system to reorganize the blocks area, and organized student artwork, among other things. First semester, my time in the classroom overlapped with a half hour of naptime, which is when I worked on such projects. My time also overlapped with lunchtime and freeplay, which gave me the opportunity to engage the children in conversation and watch them learn new social and tactile skills.

My second semester in the classroom, I immediately clicked with the head teacher when she returned from leave and continued to work with her and the assistant teacher. My classroom time is more productive and enriching this semester, as it does not overlap with naptime. I start the day with freeplay for about a half hour, then help with serving breakfast and talk to the students while they eat, then engage in library time, watch circle time, and play with the children outside.
​

The children may be too comfortable with me from time to time, and the teachers have attempted to change that. For instance, after breakfast, there is about a fifteen minute period between free library time and the teacher's circle time. I take this opportunity to let each child choose a book, and I take turns reading each book to the group. I started letting one child sit on my lap, and soon all the students were taking turns sitting on my lap, which soon led to fights about sitting on my lap, along with multiple students trying to sit on my lap simultaneously. Additionally, while I read the books, even if the children are not sitting on my lap, they tend to sit very close to me and vie for my attention. Sometimes it is difficult to finish a page, nevermind several books this way. I do not mind too much, because I love spending time with them, but the teachers do sometimes intervene to give me more space. Although there are minor challenges, my preschool visits are still a highlight of my week. Reading to the children is a valuable experience as it has allowed me to teach them new words, objects, animals, and overall listening skills. Also, watching the head teacher's strategies while leading circle time has enabled me to better engage with the children. Overall, my weekly preschool time has definitely contributed to my growth as a person.
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April 16th: Emma

4/16/2018

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Preschool visits have definitely been my favorite part of working in the lab so far. Every week, I feel such warmth and love from the teachers and the kids. Initially, I was a little unsure of my role in the classroom, as I wanted to get involved, but I didn’t want to take away responsibility and authority from the teachers. However, as time has gone on, I’ve become more comfortable asking to help with tasks and developing my relationship with the kids.

As the school year unfortunately comes to an end, I have come up with a project to engage the kids and help me remember them as I say goodbye. I planned an art project called “the yearbook,” in which the children draw themselves and illustrate a fun fact about them, which will go alongside a photo of them. These pages will be tied together to form a book. This book will be copied, so that I, along with the kids and teachers, have a collective memory of this class.

I feel a very strong bond with the teachers and children in this classroom, and I will be extremely sad to say goodbye to them in the coming weeks. I am very grateful for what I have learned about early education and for all the laughs I’ve shared in this learning environment. 
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April 16th: Audrey

4/16/2018

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This school year, I’ve had the wonderful experience of working with kindergarten kiddos and third graders. I spend a few hours every Monday at a wonderful charter school in Uptown New Orleans, doing different activities with each group. 

In the third grade classroom, I mainly provide academic interventions with kiddos that especially benefit from a one-on-one teaching environment. Through these academic interventions, I’ve been able to get to know a few students very well, in addition to getting to know the class as a whole during group activities.

After spending time with the third grade, I head downstairs to spend the rest of the afternoon with a couple kindergarten classrooms. The majority of the time I’m working with kindergarteners I stay in one classroom, but once things get a little hectic at the end of the school day I pack up backpacks and pass out snacks wherever the extra help might be needed. Mondays can be quite long sometimes for the kindergarten lifestyle, so I’m always happy to bop around and ease the load.

I’ve been working at the same school for the past three semesters that I’ve been an RA in the Project DIRECT lab, and am so grateful for this opportunity. The time I spend each Monday with these students is absolutely the highlight of my week!
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April 9th: Adam

4/9/2018

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​Working at my preschool this semester has been an absolute pleasure. The two hours that I am there each week are usually occupied by the morning meeting and stations. The morning meeting is where we say the pledge of allegiance, talk about the day of the week, and learn a new rhyme family. This weeks rhyme family was -ing words, which was particularly exciting because -ing words are a personal favorite of mine.
 
After we discuss the rhyme family, I lead the class in a riveting game of “Mr. Adam Says.” I like to keep the kids on their toes, so I usually vary my instructions from simple actions like “Mr. Adam says stick out your tongue,” to more complex instructions like “Mr. Adam says show me your favorite dance move.” Occasionally, if I am feeling goofy, I will include a trick instruction, such as “Mr. Adam says make the sound of a tree.”
 
After this short “brain break,” we move into stations. There are various activities around the classroom that the kids can do, such as phonemic awareness activities on the iPads, and finding rhyme family words around the class. During this time, I usually walk around the classroom monitoring the students and assisting when necessary.
 
I am very impressed with the school I work at. The school day is so well-organized, and the students are so responsible that I hardly have to go out of my way to help out. I always have a blast spending time with the kids, and I look forward to it each week. 
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